Strategic patience and flexible policies: How India can rise to the China challenge


Gautam Bambawale, Vijay Kelkar, Raghunath Mashelkar, Ganesh Natarajan, Ajit Ranade and Ajay Shah


India's China stance has to irreversibly change, in light of recent developments, both bilateral and global. The earlier strategy is simply not tenable in the light of an increasingly confrontational, if not hostile neighbor. We sketch elements of a strategy which coheres and unifies, rather than compartmentalises economic, diplomatic and geopolitical aspects of the relationship. We recognize the need to build strong coalitions with partners who have aligned objectives. In the longer term, a domestic economy energised by strategic patience and high sustainable growth is we believe the appropriate new framework. Coalitions, calm confrontation, continuous growth is the recommended new China strategy.

Citation: Strategic patience and flexible policies: How India can rise to the China challenge, Gautam Bambawale, Vijay Kelkar, Raghunath Mashelkar, Ganesh Natarajan, Ajit Ranade and Ajay Shah, xKDR Working Paper 2, March 2021.

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In the public domain

India's supply chain vulnerability with Chinese APIs: Industrial policy vs. sophisticated policy design
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Strategic Patience - How India can rise to the China challenge
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Analysing Bambawale, et. al., 2021 ("Strategic patience and flexible policies: How India can rise to the China challenge")
by Shubhashis Gangopadhyay
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PIC Webinar on "Strategic patience and flexible policies: How India can rise to the China Challenge"
YouTube Streamed live on,
6th April 2021
Strategic Patience - How India can rise to the China challenge
YouTube Streamed live on,
5th April 2021
Strategic patience and flexible policies: How India can rise to the China challenge
by Gautam Bambawale, Vijay Kelkar, Raghunath Mashelkar, Ganesh Natarajan, Ajit Ranade, Ajay Shah
The LEAP Blog,
23rd March 2021